Well, there's been two DLC released for Rebellion, Forbidden Worlds and Stellar Phenomenon. However, future DLC seems highly unlikely since the game engine is basically stuffed to its capacity. It is possible we'll get some multiplayer related updates from Stardock's project Tachyon, but specifics on that have been vague.
The devs have said there is a hint to what is chasing the Vasari in Rebellion somewhere, but if anyone has found it, the devs have not confirmed it. It is likely one of those things that we won't know for sure until Sins 2.
Fortunately the modding scene for Rebellion is better than ever. One bright side of no more game updates is that modders can work without fear of having to update their mods to the latest patch. What sort of mods would you be interested in. Enhancements (more research, planets etc), new races, total conversions (mods that remove all Sins content and replace them with something else, usually from many sci-fi universes).