Since the game updater did not give any warnings about this, and the game didn't pop up with a dialog "This savegame is incompatible with this version" but crashed hard instead, this is a bug no matter how you look at it.
I have re-started a new save, so workarounds aren't needed.
To keep the thread clean, I pre-reply to a few comments that always seem to show up around bug reports.
1. "I imagine handling old savegames is hard." I don't care about uninformed speculations and the developers certainly don't. If they believe it is not worth the effort, let them decide that themselves. The game crashed, so I'm reporting a crash.
2. "Just restart your game and stop complaining." I did restart, and I'm not complaining. This is a crash bug report.
3. "Everybody knows that doesn't work." Wonderful for you. I didn't, and the game didn't tell me, so I submit a bug report.