It doesn't matter who has what weapon, they are all designed for killing. Besides, think of it this way:
Bullets = One time use on the battlefield.
Arrows = Many uses if retrieved.
Say you have 30 round clip, and the bow has around 12 arrows.
And let's be uber-detail oriented, and say you even have a silencer.
It will still come down to who sees who first.
Same thing with gun vs Sword or SPEAR btw. A weapon is a weapon.
Besides, the weapon is only half a warrier's strength. Armor, anyone?
-Twilight Storm
God I cant even believe I am gonna keep this up. (Feels like I'm explaining why the earth is round and not square.....
)
For the LAST time: Stop adding the human variable. A well-trained expert veteran commando can go Rambo-like, and starting slaughtering dozens with a knife picking them one by one. SO WHAT?
Bow Average shoot time = 1+ seconds.
Gun Average shoot time = 0.25 seconds (the average human response/reflex ability time)
Bow optimal Range = I would take a wild guess and say 50-70 meters, and thats a very optimistic number
Gun optimal Range = Depends a LOT on the type of gun you are using, but can be up to 300 meters with an awesome rifle, and down to 75 meters with a handgun
Lethality = both of them can kill, with the gun having a slight advantage, due to the fact that a 50 caliber bullet can create a nice huge hole in your chest, making you bleed out within seconds.
However, Guns have the ability with the right ammo, to penetrate bulletproof vests, while the bow's arrows cannot.
You compared the 30-round mag size gun, with (example) 12 arrows of the bow. Yeah.....you can carry (lets say) about 20 arrows tops, and about 300 bullets with the same size and weight as the arrows.....so yeah, nice comparison.
An average person gets trained by the best, in extreme conditions (cold, heat, lack of food) and night time battle, hand to hand combat, assassinations, etc etc. The same person, trained to a pretty high commando level, receives bow and axe/spear training, by the best, once again. Then he gets trained by the best, again, in firearms specialty (rifles, shotguns, handguns, automatic machine guns, etc).
Which weapon family is the best for him? Which is better in order to make him an expert killer? Modern weapons, or old weapons?
Answer = Modern weapons of course.
"Mr Anderson, welcome back....we missed you...."