Alright I guess I'll go in to it. And so we're clear, I don't watch Fox News, I'm neither Republican nor Democrat, and I supported neither Obama nor McCain. So let's not categorize people without even knowing them.
Essentially, the greatest tragedy of the Bush administration has not been its destructive big government spending policy and idiotic pre emptive strikes overseas, but the fact that it did all of this under the guise of conservatism, and with a republican or slightly democratic congress throughout the duration. Let's be clear: Republicans are NOT conservative in their current incarnation. There are segments of the party, which, God willing, will someday soon have some clout again, that still carry these ideals, but Republicans haven't really elected a conservative since Reagan.
However, as they do each time we hit the latest recession, statists and socialists will come out firing on capitalism, saying it's dead and the like. Unfortunately, to those less well read in economics, this seems to make some sense. In fact, the debacles they point to always prove the opposing viewpoint. The problem is that we're not running a pure form a capitalism, much like the republicans are not really conservative, and just like you can't blame capitalism for something resulting from a mixed economy (and therefore ambiguous as to what really caused the latest recession), you can't blame conservatism where it isn't to be found. But unfortunately for those of us who love liberty, this time they can blame conservatism and get many people to listen because the statists in office have continually shouted out 'conservatism... we're still conservative' even as their plane goes down in flames.
What's really unfortunate is that the obvious economic viewpoint for those who don't understand economics is a leftist one. It's really easy to agree with the viewpoint that simply states "Americans are having a tough time, and we think the government should help them out." It is consistently people who read economics for laughs who end up on the right. Because the idea that the government has little to no role in helping people out economically is counter intuitive for those outside a book. Of course the government should help those of need, right? Here it is important to remember that the government really helps no one. All they can do is force you and your fellow Americans to be 'decent' to each other. They have to take money to give it somewhere else.
And it is, in fact, this very same mentality which has caused this so called 'financial crisis.' Put another way, it is the mixed economy, not capitalism, which is responsible. Government is again the culprit, but since capitalism is another part of our system they'd much rather blame that. Here is, in a word, what has happened, and what those in government either don't know or won't say...
The federal reserve bank has three main tools to regulate economic activity in our country. They can buy and sell government and company bonds, they can raise and lower the discount rate (this is the rate at which banks can borrow from the Fed to increase their reserve ratio back to the minimum), or they can raise or lower that required reserve ratio. Since the early nineties the Fed has been decreasing or holding steady on the discount rate, and they often 'monetize' the government's debt by buying Federal bonds with printed money. Essentially, this allows the government to spend as much money, and go in to as much debt, as they like. The existence of the Fed is precisely the cause of our government's runaway debt problem.
Note that in a purely free economy the treasury could lend money to banks, but, having a finite amount of money, the discount rate would increase the more federal loans were under demand. Essentially, the less funds the treasury had, the more risk they would have to take on for further loans and thus they would demand higher interest rates. By decreasing the discount rate below this equilibrium rate and not allowing it to rise as it should, they print more money to meet this demand. Now if banks can get loans at artificially low rates, they essentially no longer have a required reserve ratio. If they drop below it, it's still very cheap to borrow money. All they have to do is loan out money at higher rates than they're borrowing it, and they have infinite funds. -- Keep in mind that for much of the last fifteen years the discount rate, adjusting for inflation, has been negative. The effect on banks' lending is that they loan out more money at cheaper rates... and to individuals with bad credit or for riskier investments than they otherwise would.
The government and the fed have been using this scheme to artificially boost the economy. Ever since Clinton the Federal Government has used publicly funded, private companies like Freddie and Fannie to give loans to those who wouldn't be able to get them in a private market.. under the belief that 'every American should be able to purchase a home.' They've also been giving handouts to banks who loan to those with bad credit.
Back to the story of the Average American.. Joe Schmo, having bad credit, buys a house under the delusion that the housing market can never falter again. After a few years, he takes the new market value of his house and uses that as collateral for an equity loan. But the problem is that the value of his house is only percieved value. It's like any other commodity. Eventually, in any market, the demand dwindles. There are only so many people to buy houses. So the demand starts to top out, and prices stop rising, even fall a bit. And all those people who bought houses as investment (since the housing market 'can never falter again') put their houses on the market. The price falls. Enough so that Joe's equity loan is worth more than his house. So he defaults of course. And banks, which actually have negative reserves at this point, being in debt to the Fed, start going belly up. And despite the government's and Fed's attempt to hand them as much money as they can, in the form of bailouts and more Fed loans, at some point there's just nothing there. Even a business with free money eventually goes under when they're on the verge of having decidely negative assets.
The same thing happens to Freddie and Fannie. Had they been private they long ago would have gone under. It cannot be overstated just how many Americans received loans from these pseudo public companies they wouldn't have gotten otherwise. A publicly funded, privately operated, company is spending taxpayers' money to engage in private activity. There is no incentive for them to do business properly. They look good if they just give out as many bad loans as possible, forgoing the future entirely. If they turn a profit short term, they give themselves huge bonuses. If they operate at a loss later on, uncle sam just throws more money at them. They win at the taxpayers' expense every time. And the same goes for companies getting bailed out. What incentive do they have to operate at a profit if when they don't they just get handed free money? In fact they might have a larger incentive to fail.
The problem with this system is that the government isn't creating wealth. All they are doing is inflating the supply of dollars, devaluing each American's savings and income, and giving new dollars to corporations, banks, and the government itself. The whole system is built on false wealth. And the government is currently trying to solve the crisis by printing more money and handing it out again. This only distorts incentives, further hurts every American, and further inflates the bubble so that when it pops assets are even more overvalued and have further to fall. And the stated purpose of the bailouts, to 'get credit flowing again,' is ludicrous. Why would a failing business given new money immediately continue loaning it to those with bad credit or for risky investments when that is what got them there in first place? They wouldn't. They'd keep the money and only loan it to those who would otherwise get loans anyway.
The point is that government is responsible for this mess, and would that anyone in power understood what's going on... because they're only continually making the crisis worse by trying to fix it. They cannot prop up false wealth by making more.
And once again it becomes clear that capitalism is not the problem. The system works on mutual incentives for two individuals to do business together. And what government has done is distort these incentives, causing individuals to make unwise investments and shaking the very foundations of the system.
Instead, we should blame the mixed economy, and those redistributing wealth. The very same hiding under the wreck of their fallacious system and pointing accusingly at capitalism as if this system were the very same. Further, blaming conservatism carries the same foolishness. For wealth redistribution and government control runs opposite what any true conservative believes. There are, in fact, no conservatives in power to blame. Blaming conservatism is like blaming dinosaurs for humans' environmental destruction. Hasn't been a dino 'round here for ages.