By saying it's a right, basically says that it will be a government mandate and that in one way or another, you will be forced to have health insurance. What a joke?
A joke? I'd consider it inhumane to deny people necessary medical treatment, and hence view essential healthcare as a right people should have. I also think that the vast majority of people would share this viewpoint. It's therefore not too much of a streatch to then extend that principle and say you think people should have a right to health insurance. As to the actual implications of it, it wouldn't have to be forced health insurance - the state could simply ensure that everyone could, if they wished, obtain health insurance - if the private sector refused to provide it to certain people, the state could then look to provide it to them (if they believe it to be a right) for a fee. There is a massive difference therefore between believing people should have a right to something (i.e. can choose to have it), and being forced to have it. Of course Obama may believe in the latter anyway, but he's not saying that from the quotes provided.
When he talks about taking from those who make more than 250K and giving it to those who don't what doesn't he understand?
As has been stated many business fall right there or right below or above that benchmark. For those business who make below 250K what does that do to their incentive? They know now, under Obama's plan that if their business makes money over that 250K benchmark they are going to have to fork it over and give it to those who aren't working
It would depend on how it's implimented. The horrible method which would result in the situation you might be alluding to would be to have a set rate of tax for those below 250k, and a different one for those above (meaning you'd then have no incentive for a company to earn more money up to a certain point if it was at or just below the threshold). The better way would be to have a gradual process for those earning above 250k where their tax slowly goes up until it reaches the desired average; i.e. in terms of marginal rates of tax, if we say you want to tax co's below 250k at 30% of profits, and those above at 40%, what you would do is maybe have a marginal rate of 30% up to 250k, then have a marginal rate of 42.5% after that, up to 1mil, then after 1mil have a marginal rate of 40% apply. The end result is the incentive distortion is no longer so massive (you won't for example have co' facing a huge penalty for earning a few pounds more), and you still have an incentive to make more profits, it's just not quite as strong (the firm would gain 57.5% profits initially, instead of 70%). It would then of course have some negative impacts on investments with some not being undertaken due to no longer being profitable enough, but the likely impact of that by itself probably wouldn't be huge. Assuming you're referring to companies rather than individuals (businesses covers both) the biggest danger would more likely be that a tax hike on companies would
cause some to relocate to a different country with a more favourable tax regime.
For individuals, you could have similar effects, but depending on whether you view some individuals supply of labour as being backward sloping, a rise in tax could lead to an increase in the amount worked for by those people, which would help offset some of the effect. Also it's arguable that companies are probably more likely to relocate due to tax reasons than individuals (companies aren't going to care much about concepts such as patriotism+loyalty to your country, or other sentimental issues, while an individual would be likely to, for example).