Lula posts: While ordinarily the Bishop, priest or deacon would baptize, in the case of necessity, anyone, even a non-baptized person, with the required intention, can baptize using the Trinitarian formula which consists in immersing the person to be baptized in water, or pouring on his head, while pronouncing the invocation of the Most Holy Trinity: saying I baptize you in the name of the Father, of the Son and of the Holy Ghost.
Basically, what happened in the church is that it decided that it wasn't a heart problem - it was a ritual problem. The Jews were doing the wrong rituals! So they created their own rituals by which to be saved. Anybody looking at a Bible, though, would have been able to figure out that these rituals were not necessary for salvation, though...
Jythier,
The Church teaches when we are baptized we are born again. I know that Protestants are told that when Christ said, "Ye must be born again,", He meant a new heart.
But that's a most inadequate explanation. For a change of heart means conversion from unbelief to belief in Christ and from morally evil ways to morally good conduct. It therefore means repentance. Now Our Lord did insist on repentance or a change of heart in all who sought baptism, but He did not identify it with Baptism. He said, "He that believeth and is baptized shall be saved" St.Mark 16:16. When speaking of the rite (what you call ritual) of Baptism itself, He said, "Unless one is born again of water and the Holy Spirit, he cannot enter the kingdom of heaven." St.John 3:3. You will notice here that while conversion or change of heart is an interior change in our own dispositions, the new principle of life comes from forces outside us. It is something put into us, and signified by an external rite. The good prepatory dispositions are from us, but the new life is not from us, but from God. The washing with Baptismal water signifies the cleansing of the soul from the disease of sin belonging to children of a guilty race; and the Holy Spirit of God as infusing into our souls a new life which gives us a new birth to a spiritual life of grace far beyond and above the merely natural life secured by natural birth.
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Basically, what happened in the church is that it decided that it wasn't a heart problem - it was a ritual problem. The Jews were doing the wrong rituals! So they created their own rituals by which to be saved. Anybody looking at a Bible, though, would have been able to figure out that these rituals were not necessary for salvation, though...
Now, to be valid, Baptism must be performed in the manner determined by Christ who instituted it and it consists of 2 parts, the matter and the form : The matter is the cleansing by water on the one to be baptized and the form is the pronunciation of the words which call the Blessed Trinity.
The Sacrament of Baptism is validly administered when with the water, whether by immersion, sprinkled or poured on the person and at the same time the words are pronounced: "I baptize thee in the name of the Father, of the Son and of the Holy Spirit."
This is the Baptismal rite...what according to you is a "ritual problem"??? ...the Baptismal ritual you're slamming as not necessary for salvation? The one you claim the Church created by which to be saved?
If so, then it is you who has looked the Bible but doesn't understand it for the Church did not create Baptism or the Baptismal "ritual"...Christ did.
In St.John 3:3, Our Lord spoke "of water and the Holy Spirit." He explicitly commanded Baptism be given in St.Matt. 28:18-19 and that is exactly what the Apostles did. Peter baptized Cornelius and his family in Acts. 10:47. Philip did the same with the eunuch Acts 8:38. The first baptisms on Pentecost numbered 3,000. St.Peter said, "Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."
The Jews were doing the wrong rituals! So they created their own rituals by which to be saved.
For the ancient Israelites and Jews before Christ, God instituted the religious rite of circumcision, the outward sign by which they were made a covenant people. Circumcision was a type of Baptism. By circumcision man belonged to God's Old Covenant people, and by Baptism he belongs to the New Covenant and new birth through Jesus Christ.
The significance of St.John the Baptist's Baptism of Penance is that it was the baptismal bridge of the Old to the New Covenant. The transition was at hand. In St. Matt. 3 we read St. John the Baptist called upon the people to "prepare the way of the Lord" through the baptism of penance as the "kingdom of God", the reign of Christ in His Church and in their individual souls, was "at hand".
St. Thomas Aquinas teaches the New Covenant sacrament of Baptism was instituted at the moment Christ was baptized by St. John the Baptist. That when the waters of St. John's baptism touched Christ at that moment water itself was sanctified.
Here's the passage and note the water and the Blessed Trinity are present.
St. Matt 3:6,13,16,17----
Those from Jerusalem and all Judea in the area of the Jordan River went out to meet St.John the Baptist, v.6, “And were baptized by him in the Jordan, confessing their sins...13 Then cometh Jesus from Galilee to the Jordan, unto John, to be baptized by him. 16 and Jesus being baptized forthwith came out of the water, and lo, the heavens were opened to him; and he saw the spirit of God descending as a dove and coming upon him. 17 and behold a voice from Heaven saying, This is my beloved Son in whom I am well pleased.” (here we have the Blessed Trinity all present--the Father, the Son and Holy Ghost.)
We know Our Lord Jesus Christ is the greatest teacher of all. The time had come that He willed to appear openly as the Messias and He began His public life by being baptized by St. John the Baptist. Why did He let Himself be baptized? He certainly didn’t require penance as He was sinless but He was obedient to the ceremonial requirements of the Old Law (which btw, Acts 15 tells the Council of Jerusalem declared no longer binding.) He gave us a lesson in humility and obedience and taught us that we too must obey all the New Covenant ordinances of God.
The wonderful events which followed the Baptism of Jesus directly foreshadowed the effects of Christian Baptism. In the Sacrament of Baptism, when the water is poured and the specific words are pronounced, the Holy Ghost comes down on the person, gives him sanctifying grace, and infuses on him the 3 theological virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity. By the grace of Baptism, through "water and the Holy Spirit", or by Baptism of desire or blood, God adopts man to be His beloved child, and opens for him the way to heaven.